Gianni Agnelli Wanted a Roofless Testarossa, So Ferrari Gave Him One

 

The Ferrari SP3JC and SP38 Deborah are the latest creations of the Ferrari Special Project department, but let’s take a look at how they took on things in the 1980s.

Photography: Ferrari, duPont REGISTRY, Fiat Chrysler Authority, Jurgen_VDS

The Ferrari Testarossa was introduced at the 1984 Paris Motor Show as the successor of the BB 512i. Ferrari entered a new era of design with this car: the long side ‘egg slicers’, the triangle-shaped body and the rear-strakes – supposedly protect the lights – quickly became the car’s most recognizable features.

The Ferrari Testarossa Spider and its many cool features

Ferrari never planned to build an open-top version of the Testarossa, but when Fiat Chairman Gianni Agnelli came knocking on the factory’s door, the designers went back to the drawing board. According to Ferrari archives, they started off with a normal Testarossa on 27 February 1986. Only four months later, the car was finished and delivered to Agnelli in Turin, with his personalised number plate ‘TO 00000G’, just in time to celebrate his 20 years as the president of Fiat.

Ferrari did not just take the roof off an existing Testarossa to then hand it over to Agnelli. The floor was strengthened, and an electrically operated frame was installed to support the soft top. Agnelli couldn’t drive manual cars all day long. Ferrari found a solution and installed a button which he could press if he wanted to drive in automatic mode. That made this particular car the only Testarossa with an automatic gearbox.

 

 

Traditional red wasn’t for Agnelli. Instead, he ordered the car in Argento Nürburgring, as ‘AG’ is the periodic table’s symbol for silver which also happens to be the first two letters of his last name. To make it a bit more outstanding, blue pin stripes were added across the side windows and lower black sills, and the interior was finished in dark blue leather.

After showing the Spider off during a party in 1991, Agnelli’s close friend fell in love with the car and bought it from him. This owner enjoyed the car until 2016, when it sold during a Retromobile Auction for a whopping €1.210.080.

 

 

The car is currently in the hands of Ferrari fanatic Ronald Stern. As he mentioned during an interview with TOFM, Stern was looking for a truly unique one-off car. He met Leonardo Fioravanti in Maranello when it was in for the Classische Certification: ‘’It was a privilege to have the man who oversaw its creation explain the various things they’d originally done to engineer and reinforce the car’s chassis.’’ Piero Ferrari personally handed over the certification when the car was delivered to Stern’s home in London.

Aftermarket Ferrari Testarossa Spiders

Many Ferrari clients noticed the Testarossa Spider and wanted one of their own. Ferrari declined every inquiry simply because the structure of the roof would be too hard to put into mass production. Luckily, for those that wished one, aftermarket companies such as Pavesi, Lorentz and Koenig converted a handful of Testarossas into open-top roadsters.

 

 

Which classic Ferrari would you like in Spider variant?

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Ferrari: My 2018 Year in Review

 The 2018 Ferrari 488 Pista (image courtesy of Ferrari)

 

Let’s talk about 2018. Sure, Ferrari’s 70th anniversary in 2017 brought us plenty of 70-year liveries and a slew of global events that had collectors crisscrossing the world. But from the standpoint of design, 2018 was a banner year and one of the most interesting since Flavio Manzoni took the helm of Ferrari Centro Stile in 2010.

The 488 Pista

It may ruffle some feathers when I say that I’m not the biggest fan of the 488 GTB. It debuted in 2015 and is still the latest in Ferrari’s mid-engine V8 product line. The natural expectation is that each successor is a significant improvement. The 488 may well perform better than the 458, but I don’t see it as a leap forward for design – more of a lateral step. The 458 and its Speciale version were extraordinary cars.

I think this has happened before. When the F355 gave way to the 360 Modena, it transitioned Ferrari out of the ‘90s and introduced a strong new design vocabulary – the glass engine cover, ergonomic interiors, softer and more sculpted curves. The 360’s successor, the F430, had high door sills, a bulky backside and seemed lacking in aerodynamics. So, when the 458 came to replace it, it felt like such a leap forward; its low-profile mix of sharp angles and wind-swept curves from Donato Coco at Pininfarina looked cut from ice.

The 488 came along after the 458’s long and successful run, but for me it wasn’t enough of a leap forward – more like a gentle iteration that seemed to suffer from some of the problems I saw in the 430. There’s just something odd about it.

However, my mercurial design preferences were entirely satisfied this year with the unveiling of the new 488 Pista.

The Pista is stunning. It looks brutal from every angle, especially that Sicilian necktie on its hood. That 488’s front end, which looks like a wide-mouthed bass, is now sharper and filled with a downforce wing and screen work, and the middle is neatly pinched closed. Some of bulk and height is also offset by body accents. The back end is wide and ferocious, and both the hardtop and spider versions are some of Ferrari’s most beautiful design work in years.

The Monza

To me, the most exciting Ferrari design development in 2018 was the introduction of Icona – a new series of special, limited-edition cars aimed at top-tier collectors. Last month, I dove deep into the design of its flagship project, the Monza, a retro-futurist barchetta available in both one- and two-seat editions – Monza SP1 and SP2, respectively.

I think the Monza is easily their most exciting designs in years and a startling addition to the bloodline. Manzoni’s team set out to design a chassis that appears drawn with a single pen stroke. The Monza features soft, curving lines from end to end; even the custom five-spoke wheels look like sand dunes carved by desert winds.

And what better place to unveil the Monza than the new Ferrari Centro Stile building? This iconic structure was designed by none other than Flavio Manzoni himself in partnership with London studio Design International.

The Portofino

I was never in love with the Ferrari California; it’s all bubbly and a bit too comfortable. When it debuted in 2008, it became the softest Ferrari since the Mondial. The California T was a welcome update, with sharper lines and a more powerful engine, but a decade after the first Cali hit the road, Ferrari finally launched a new and improved 2+2 hardtop convertible – the Portofino.

I find this car much more inspiring than its predecessor. It cuts a tougher silhouette, with bodywork that thrusts forward and downward, whereas the California came across as neutral, almost sitting back on its haunches. I still wish the Portofino’s backend wasn’t so bulky, but I guess the convertible hardtop needs to go somewhere.

That $48 million 250 GTO

And finally, let’s not forget the sale that reminded the world that Ferrari is still its most valuable heritage auto marque. When Dr. Greg Whitten of Microsoft decided to part ways with his 1962 250 GTO, it sold at the RM Sotheby’s Monterey auction for a staggering $48.4 million – a new world record.

(By the way, that means the car is worth than its weight in gold. Someone did the math.)

What’s next for 2019?

What do you think is in store for Ferrari in the coming year? Will we get an update to the 488? Will the long-rumored Ferrari SUV debut in Geneva? Will they bring back the Dino and finally give the world an “entry-level” Ferrari?

Share your hopes & predictions below.
Follow me on Instagram @drvnbydesign

 

This is Why Ferrari Sold a Gun Metal Grey Ferrari F40

 

I’ve said it before, and I will say it once again: my favourite Ferrari is the F40. I still remember the day I experienced the Rosso Corsa Legend as if it was yesterday. When I came across this Gun Metal Grey example I really needed to find out why it wasn’t red. Turns out, the owner of this car had a rather bold taste…

Photography: Talacrest, Ferrari

Ferrari introduced the F40 in true Henry Ford-style: ‘’people can have the Model T [F40] in any colour – as long as it is black [red].’’ They originally produced the Ferrari F40 in Rosso Corsa only. Though some owners changed the appearance of their F40 throughout the years, Ferrari actually delivered a number of non-red F40s from factory.

Who ordered this Gun Metal Grey F40?

 

 

That would be Hassanal Bolkiah (pictured above), better known as the Sultan of Brunei. Bolkiah and his brother Jefri Bolkiah, were real car enthusiast and their collection was one of the biggest in the world. They spent a fortune with various automakers, but their favourite must’ve been Ferrari.

The story goes they owned between 300 and 450 prancing horses at the height of their collecting days, including a bunch of production cars such as the F355 (15 units), 550 Maranello (17 units), F50 (9 units) and the F40 (10 units). Ferrari was obviously very happy to have them as a client, and therefore worked closely with them on various commissioned cars: the Ferrari Mythos (3 units), Ferrari FX (6 units), Ferrari 456 GT Venice (6 units) and Ferrari F90 (6 units). Some financial reports showed that the family spent over $78 million to build those commissioned Ferraris.

As impressive as those numbers are, it’s important to mention they have never been officially confirmed.

 

 

His odd wish to order an F40 in Gun Metal Grey, including red pinstripe, wasn’t the only noticeable desire. Although Ferrari didn’t offered a lot of options on the F40, one of them was the size of the seats: small, medium or large. The Sultan did not only change the seats, but replaced the whole interior with the more comfortable cabin of the Testarossa. It’s a bit of weird sight to see. The rest of the car was kept fairly standard.

Were the other F40s as bold as this one?

Thanks to Jalopnik, we found a full list of F40s in the Sultan’s collection. As the story goes, Pininfarina wanted to help the family out, but only if they ordered six units. Some say they ordered seven, some say he ordered ten. The full list by Jalopnik can be found below:

  • Ferrari F40 in Gun Metal Grey (91283)

  • Ferrari F40 in Dark Green (80756)

  • Ferrari F40 in Yellow (78426)

  • Ferrari F40 in Red (94759)

  • Ferrari F40 in Anthracite (85074)

  • Ferrari F40 in Black (91238)

  • Ferrari F40 in Red (92235)

  • Ferrari F40 in White (87455)

  • Ferrari F40 in Black (89431)

  • Ferrari F40 in Silver (90680)

One of the black cars was an F40 LM fitted with leather interior, air conditioning and power windows – not quite in line with the purpose of the most hardcore version of the F40. Click to read about all the other racing F40s.

What happened to the Gun Metal Grey F40?

 

 

DK Engineering converted the car to its original specifications, including a Rosso Corsa paint job and LM seats set up for a taller driver. DK kept the original RHD layout and the electric windows, but it’s a bit of shame the car was converted into standard spec if you’d ask me. At the end of the day, the F40 left the factory wearing this unusual Gun Metal Grey.

The 1997 Asian Financial Crisis threw a spanner in the works. Prince Jefri’s investment firm collapsed in debt and around the turn of the century and the family began to pay off their $10 billion debt by selling over a 1,000 cars and other expensive assets, such as paintings, yachts and airplanes.

Two of those cars ended up in the U.K.: the Gun Metal Grey F40 and a Giallo Modena F50. The F40 is currently for sale at Talacrest for £2 million.

If Ferrari didn’t offered Rosso Corsa as a paint job for the F40, what colour would you pick?

Join the conversation on Instagram:
@ROSSOautomobili

 

This is Why Ferrari Participated in Rally Championships

 

Ferrari and dirt. Not your everyday combination. But Ferrari actually participated in rally championships in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Let’s find out why Ferrari swapped tarmac for dirt.

Photography: Carmrades, Robb Francis Sports Cars, Motorsport Images, A Mechanical Symphony, Dirk de Jager, Classic Driver

Back to their roots

The story begins just after the disastrous 1973 Formula 1 season. Scuderia Ferrari didn’t score any podium places and withdrew from two Grand Prix (Dutch GP and German GP). Both drivers, Jacky Ickx and Arturo Merzario, left the team by the end of the season.

 

 

Enzo Ferrari was furious and decided to pull out of all other racing series to reorganize the whole team for the 1974 season. Brining on Niki Lauda turned out to be a great step: he finished fourth in the championship and won the 1975 and 1977 season.

Once Ferrari was back on track, they eventually showed interest in other racing divisions. One of them, surprisingly, was rallying…

Why rallying?

Michelotto, a Ferrari dealership founded in 1969, often turned road cars in race cars for privateers. Ferrari had always approved of those projects. Once the 308 GTB was introduced in 1975 and Michelotto got their hands on one, they felt the chassis would be suitable for rallying. The following year, they shared plans to create rally cars with Enzo and his team, who were highly interested and in turn supplied the cars needed for each build.

 

 

Most of those upgrades were fairly noticeable – higher suspension, stripped-down cabin, rally lights and off-road tires. Michelotto turned eleven 308 GTBs into rally spec cars, with an additional car built in the U.K. for a privateer and another four cars for Group B.

The successes on dirt

The Ferrari 308 GTB Group 4, first entered in 1978, immediately showed its competitive character. Within a year, Raffaele Pinto and co-driver Claudio Penariol took their first victory. Frenchman Jean-Claude Andruet won the Tour de France Automobile Race twice, 1981 and 1982. During the first race, he drove a blue 308 ran by Parisian Ferrari dealer Charles Pozzi and his second victory was achieved in a red/blue 308 with co-driver Chantal Bouchetal.

 

 

They most impressive year for Ferrari’s rally venture may well have been 1982. Andruet was behind the wheel of a modified 308 when he took second place during the Tour de Corse, an official World Rally Championship (WRC) stage. The cars remained very competitive throughout 1983, too. and Michelotto began making plans to create an even more radical rally version of the 308 to compete in the gruelling Group B competition. This evolved into the Ferrari 308 GT/M.

Taking it to the next level

 

 

For those who aren’t familiar with Group B, it was a rally competition involving only the most ridiculous rally cars. They were the fastest, most powerful and most dangerous cars you would ever find on a rally stage. BMW entered with their M1, Audi with the legendary Quattro S1 and Ford with their Escort RS200, to name a few.

Ferrari and Michelotto wanted to give it a shot with their 308 GT/M. They took inspiration from the extreme Ferrari 512 BB/LM to create the 308 GT/M. As a result of Group B’s looser regulations of, they basically had carte blanche in terms of modifications. The car didn’t have to resemble a road going car at all, hence all radical changes. To make it easier for mechanics to reach the engine block, the engine was mounted longitudinally with the gearbox bolted on the back. The V8 was then upgraded to push out around 370 bhp at 8500 rpm.

 

 

The car weighed in at only 840 kg (1852 lb). The Group B divided sub-classes based on engine displacement, so the 3.0-L Ferrari needed 120 kg (265 lb) of ballast to make it eligible. Sadly though, the project took much longer than expected and it wasn’t finished until 1986, and by then the competition was way ahead of the Italians.

With a top speed of 270 km/h (168 mph) the 308 GT/M was a very quick car, but it simply could not compete with the four-wheel drive cars with turbocharged engines. The car was sold to Jean Blaton, one of Ferrari’s most loyal customers. Blaton only used the car during small events.

The 288 GTO Evoluzione

 

 

However, this wasn’t the end of Ferrari’s rally aspirations. Many of the techniques they learned about were used in later cars, such as the 288 GTO. Simply put, the 288 GTO was a more extreme version of the 308. Ferrari planned to make 200 units to make it eligible for racing homologation. Once the required 200 units were produced, the GTO Evoluzione emerged. Just six were built. Sadly, the FIA cancelled the Group B series after the death of Henri Toivonen and his co-driver Sergio Cresto during the 1986 Tour de Corse, France. The 288 GTO Evoluzione never went racing.

Although Ferrari never dominated the rally world, they learned valuable lessons. They used the 288 GTO Evoluzione as basis for the legendary F40 and produced a four-wheel drive concept in 1987.

 

Christmas Came Early: This is the One-Off Ferrari SP3JC

 

John Collins, owner and founder of British renowned classic Ferrari specialist Talacrest, took delivery of a very special car today: meet the Ferrari SP3JC.

Photography: Ferrari

Let’s start with explaining that name: SP stands for Special Project and JC are the initials of John Collins. We have no clue on what the 3 could refer to. Ferrari recently revealed the Monza SP1 and SP2, so it could have something to do with that, but that is quite unlikely. Ferrari is no stranger to one-offs, as explained in this article.

Closer look at the design

The Ferrari SP3JC is a beautiful mash-up from existing and new design features. We have the 812 Superfast launch wheels accompanied with yellow striping and brake callipers. The front bumper underwent a complete redesign while hinting to the F12berlinetta headlights and the Portofino-like air intakes. Ferrari engines are masterpieces, so Collins added a see-through bonnet to peak at the magisterial 800 bhp V12 at any point.

 

 

No doubt the Ferrari Centro Stile, under Flavio Manzoni, thoroughly enjoyed working with Collins on this one-off car. The side of the car stayed fairly similar to the 812 Superfast. The painted Cavallino shields are a real tribute to the early days of Grand Tourer Ferraris.

The rear of the car caused some strong opinions on the internet. We have a unique roll bar design which flows down to yellow bulks to amplify the Barchetta styled bodywork. The rear headlights came straight from the Portofino, but apart from that it’s as distinctive as can be. Two air intakes take up some of the left space between the upper and lower part of the car. The diffuser seems to be a specially made component as well.

John is a fan of blue

Interior wise, Collins opted in for bright blue seats, an alacantara dashboard, matte carbon fibre and a passenger display. We want to congratulate John Collins on this fantastic build. He left a comment under the pictures we posted of the car to clarify some of the misconceptions. The car has the F12tdf engine, drive train and suspension.

  

 

What do you think of the Ferrari SP3JC? 

Join the conversation on Instagram:
@ROSSOautomobili

Abu Dhabi GP: Raikkonen retires in last race for Ferrari

 

This season’s finale race saw a lot of emotionali moments, being Fernando Alonso’s last time in Formula 1 and Kimi Raikkonen’s last time in the Ferrari boxes. Lewis Hamilton takes the 11th win of the season starting from pole, followed by Sebastian Vettel and Max Verstappen

 

 Minttu Raikkonen
Minttu Raikkonen

 

First lap madness

The race seems to be off to a regular start, with the first four drivers (Hamilton, Bottas, Vettel, Raikkonen) effectively defending their position. Max Verstappen worries the Red Bull pitwall with mapping problems which hinder his start and have him lose four positions. The first lap, however, is immediately doomed by an awful crash involving th cars of Romain Grosjean and Nico Hulkenberg. The German has a contact with Grosjean’s front left tyre, getting airborne and crashing upside down on the barriers. A small fire ensues, but the driver is miraculously uninjured. The dynamic of the accident prompts the Safety Car to be deployed, just after Charles Leclerc has surprising managed to get past the master of overtaking himself, Daniel Ricciardo. While the Safety Car gets back into the pits in Lap 5, normal rae pace is not held for long: Race Direction issues a Virtual Safety Car after Raikkonen’s electrical failure occurs right in the middle of the starting straight. At this point (Lap 8), Hamilton and Leclrc go for an early pit stop, both fitting Supersoft tyres.

Battle in the midfield

While the situation at the front of the queue is stable, with Ricciardo leading after deciding to proong his stint, the midfield battle is sparked by lots of overtakes, something we do not see often at the Yas Marina Circuit. Ocon and Verstappen, rising through the field, battle once again, Leclerc and Alonso keep each other at bay, and Vandoorne leaves the circus with yet another impressive performance. Carlos Sainz, in his last race for Renault, deserves a mention of honour for bringing the car home in P6.

Engines are failing

This season saw the introduction of new technical regulation, limiting the amount of penalty-free Power Units to 3 for the total 21 races. While most teams complied better than others, end-of-season exhaustion eventually took a toll on everyone. Verstappen’s malfunctions are the first to show, but not the gravest. Esteban Ocon, Marcus Ericsson, Pierre gasly all have to retire because of engine failures, while Valtteri Bottas suffered power losses which had him lose the podium and the overall third place in the Championship, while still finishing the race in P5.

 

 Formula1.com
Formula1.com

 

Gracias, Fernando

The chequered flag marked the end of Fernando Alonso’s career in F1, and many drivers have payed homage to him. Carlos Sainz, lifelong fan, ran with the number 14 on his helmet, the press room was painted with Fernando’s images and McLaren dedicated a special livery to the 2-time World Champion. At the end of the Grand Prix,Sebastian Vettel and Lewis Hamilton escorted Fernando’s car to the startin grid, and they performed donuts together. Their relationship on track might have been rocky in the past ten years, but it was an amazing show of sportsmanship and respect from three Champions, piling up 11 World Titles together, honoring each other as the most influential F1 drivers of the decade, and among the best-known of all time.

  

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A Deep Dive into the Ferrari Monza’s Design

 

The world’s top Ferrari collectors recently gathered in Maranello for the exclusive launch of Icona (Italian for “Icon”), billed as a new series of special, limited-edition Ferraris aimed at top-tier buyers. Icona promises to be uncompromising on every level – a celebration of pure driving pleasure.

What they unveiled was a retro-futurist barchetta (Italian for “little boat”) called the Monza, and it’s a startling addition to the bloodline. This open-top racer immerses the driver in wind, speed and sound, and will be offered in both one- and two-seat editions – Monza SP1 and SP2, respectively.

 

 

In a car world obsessed with the new and cutting edge – self-driving, hands-free, connectivity, etc. – the Monza is oddly rebellious. It appears to reject many of the advancements threatening to take driving away from the driver and eliminate the visceral thrill of horsepower in your hands.

This V12 barchetta has no proper roof or windscreen, and instead offers a powerful en plein air racing experience with a healthy dash of danger.

The Chance to Create a New Icon

As Flavio Manzoni, Ferrari’s Head of Design since 2010, stood before a captivated audience at the Icona launch, he said: “The only way to become an icon is to create a timeless masterpiece. When my team and I realized there was the possibility to recreate the myth of a barchetta with a modern approach, the level of excitement, passion and creativity reached one of the highest peaks in eight years.”

Manzoni’s team took inspiration from several classic Ferraris – the 166 S (1948-1953), 375 MM (1953-5) and the 750 Monza by Scaglietti (1954) – but nothing was borrowed directly. The Monza evokes past elegance while remaining decidedly modern and free of nostalgia. Looking over its design, I also see echoes of the 335 S (1957-8), 250 Testa Rossa (1957-1961), and two special projects from Pininfarina – the Rossa (2000) and the Sergio (2013).

 

 

An Exterior Shaped by the Wind

Staying true to the wind-shaped “pebble” speedform of classic barchettas, Manzoni’s team set out to design a chassis that appears drawn with a single pen stroke. The Monza features soft, curving lines from end to end; even the custom five-spoke wheels look like sand dunes carved by desert winds. From the side, one sees a strong two-wave silhouette – a persistent Ferrari design cue carried forth by the team – that highlights the powerful front engine.

 

 The distinctive Ferrari two-wave silhouette, seen here on the 458 Italia.
The distinctive Ferrari two-wave silhouette, seen here on the 458 Italia.

 

That engine, by the way, is the most powerful naturally aspirated V12 ever produced by Ferrari. The 812 Superfast’s 6.5-litre has been increased to 810 cv at 8500 rpm.

The Monza achieves balance through a wedge in the body side, counterbalanced by the fuselage shape of the main volume. On the front end, this fuselage volume develops starting from the grille – another recognizable Ferrari design cue – while the headlights are formed out of subtracted material, almost like air intakes. This balanced, natural design that looks like a speedform sculpted by wind is a concept referred to in Italian as bolide.

The car’s two main body sections join along a distinct line, creating an upper and lower volume. This classic Ferrari design cue appears as far back as the ’80s and as recently as the LaFerrari and J50. The effect is that the upper volume appears to float.

A two-volume design created an interesting opportunity at the rear, where they stayed true to the round, pebble shape of original barchettas. (There’s even a tapering roll-bar cover behind each headrest.) A continuous light strip wraps across the whole rear, making the top volume appear to float. From every angle, the Monza’s exterior design is both familiar and futuristic.

Slip Inside a Luxury Racing Cockpit

The interior essence of the Ferrari barchetta bloodline boils down to two key features: a cockpit-driven interior and a co-pilot seat cover. In keeping with this design philosophy, the Monza embeds its driver in an elliptical, open-top cockpit, like race cars past and present. This places him or her in the heart of the vehicle and creates a complete integration of car, driver and nature, for a truly immersive motoring experience.

 

 

The Monza SP1, like the 750 Monza before it, hosts a seat for the copilot when needed, but otherwise operates as a solo racer. In both the SP1 and SP2, a bridge divides pilot and co-pilot, reinforcing the concept that the Monza is first and foremost a driver-focused car.

Inside, exceptional forms and materials abound: A control cluster arranged on a banked, righthand panel allows you to make adjustments while keeping your eyes on the track, and in the absence of a proper windscreen, Ferrari installed a patented device below the driver’s sightline called a Virtual Wind Shield to reduce drag without compromising that wind-in-your-face sensation.

The steering wheel and display are much like the LaFerrari, F12tdf and other newer models: digital displays flank a single, centrally placed RPM dial, while all other controls are built into the steering wheel.

Conclusion: Can I Have One? Please?

I was unsure of the Monzas when they were first unveiled. They were just so…unexpected. Plus, I was never a great fan of the Mercedes SLR Stirling Moss. But the more I read about Flavio Mazoni’s design thinking, the more I fell in love with the Monza concept.

At a cost of roughly $1.82 million and production capped at 499 for each version, owning one (or both) is a rarified experience even by Ferrari standards. But even at such high prices, expect Monzas to immediately skyrocket in value and gain true icon status within a decade or two.

Know where I can see one?
Message me: @
drvnbydesign

 

Meet the Italian Racer Who Made Ferrari Big in the States

 Luigi Chinetti with his NART Ferrari 512 BB/LM (#35527)
Luigi Chinetti with his NART Ferrari 512 BB/LM (#35527)

 

1954. Burger King opens their first restaurant in Miami, West Germany beats Hungary at the FIFA World Cup and Ferrari officially starts selling cars in the United States. Things have never been the same ever since.

Photography: Ferrari, Mind over Motor, Dave Friedman, Steve Sexton, James Lipman, Tim Scott, Darin Schnabel, Tom Wood, RM Sotheby’s

Enzo Ferrari – reportedly – never left the country, though he wanted to offer his race and road cars across the big pond. He appointed Luigi Chinetti as the American importer, and this is his story…

Meet Luigi Chinetti

 

 

If there’s one name you should remember today, it’s Luigi Chinetti. Chinetti was an Italian racing driver who immigrated to the United States during the Second World War. In total, he competed in twelve 24 hours of Le Mans, won three of them, and took first prize twice at the 24 hours of Spa Francorchamps. He also knew his way around the business of selling cars. It’s what you might call the perfect resume for working with the great Enzo Ferrari.

Chinetti was born in a small town north of Milan in 1901. He quickly became interested in cars and got his first job in the automotive industry at the age of 16. He worked for Alfa Romeo as a mechanic and worked his way up to a sales position in their Paris dealership. It was during this time with Alfa Romeo that Chinetti and Enzo first met.

Chinetti was interested in racing as well, so he developed his skills on the side. His first big appearance was at the 1932 24 hours of Le Mans. Together with his co-driver Raymond Sommer, he managed to win the endurance race in an Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 LM. In 1958, Chinetti founded the North American Racing Team (NART). We’ll save that story for another time, because it’s one you don’t want to miss.

His work as Ferrari importer

 

 

During the Second World War, Chinetti moved to the United States, but in December 1946 he flew back to Modena to meet with Enzo Ferrari. At this time, Enzo was thinking about starting a company and Chinetti recommended to build race (and eventually road) cars. When Enzo asked how he would sell exclusive cars, Chinetti promised to take care of that. Enzo agreed. Chinetti had world-class racing abilities and his selling skills were even better; Ferrari could not have gained a better representative.

Enzo and Chinetti sat down with a few other executives to set up a plan to sell race cars to privateers. To finance the production, they would eventually introduce road cars. In 1948, just a year after the introduction of the first Ferrari, Chinetti sold his first Ferrari, the 1948 166 MM Barchetta (s/n 0002M), to California radio executive Tommy Lee.

 

 

In the early years of his importing career, most of the sales Chinetti made were kept secret to protect the privacy of his clients. In 1954, he officially emerged as the U.S. importer for Ferrari.

Ferrari and Chinetti became a great team

Chinetti opened his first dealership in Manhattan and eventually moved to Greenwich, Connecticut. This business remains open, owned by Miller Motorcars – a Ferrari-Maserati dealership.

The American market was growing every year and offered great potential for Ferrari, so much so that they started producing cars solely for the U.S. market. The first one in this range was the 340 America (1950–1952). This front-engine V12 grand tourer produced about 197 bhp. Ferrari only build 23 units with different types of bodyworks: 11 by Vignale, 8 by Touring and 4 by Ghia.

 

 

The America series also included the 342 (1952) and 375 America (1953–1954), the 410 (1955–1959) and 400 Superamerica (1959–1964), the 500 Superfast (1964–1966) and the 365 California (1966–1967). One of the most icon Ferraris, the 250 GT California Spyder, was the work of Chinetti and West Coast representative John Von Neumann. Both thought there would be a big potential in an open-top car for wealthy clients in California. They were right: the original price was around $13,000, but its current price is in the $15-$20 million range.

NART Spyder

 

 

Another icon was the 1967 Ferrari 275 GTS/4 NART Spyder. Chinetti talked to Sergio Scaglietti and Enzo about the idea of a successor to the 250 GT California Spyder. The NART moniker, referring to his racing team, was never part of the official name. Still, Ferrari fitted the car with a NART badge, as seen on the picture above.

Throughout the years, several memorable models were produced with the U.S. market in mind: 333 SP, 575 Superamerica, California and the F60 America. The latter is the one that celebrates all of the successes Ferrari had there since 1954.

There is so much more to talk about when it comes to Chinetti, so stay tuned. The impact he had on Ferrari’’s legacy is indescribable. The U.S. market remains their most profitable market to date.

What is your favourite U.S. market Ferrari?

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ROSSOautomobili

 

This is Why Ferrari Should Bring Back the Dino

 

From 1947 to 1965, the core product of Ferrari remained the front-engine race and road cars. Pininfarina revealed the first Ferrari with a mid-engine layout at the 1965 Paris Motor Show which became the base car for the iconic Dino series. Some 50 years later, its reintroduction is a popular topic!

Photography: E.Milano Designworks, Laurent Schmidt,

Personally, I would love to see a modernized Ferrari Dino! Both the Monza SP1 and Monza SP2 are proof that Ferrari knows what they are doing when reincarnating legendary cars from their extensive heritage. We at ROSSO cannot wait to see the future Icona cars!

Becoming part of the Ferrari family is a dream for many, but reality for just a limited amount of people. If Ferrari decides to build and offer a more affordable way of joining the Ferrari family, the Dino would be the perfect way to do so. The entry-Ferrari at this point is the Portofino, which starts at a steep €190.000. Several photoshop-masters rendered modernized Dinos, you’ll find a few of those throughout the article.

Ferrari is currently developing their V6 by producing engines for the Maserati and Alfa Romeo cars, but it would be a shame if they only use their expertise for other brands.

Let’s take a look at recent developments that could indicate that Ferrari is indeed bringing back the Dino.

Ferrari patented a targa sports car

 

 

The original Dino came in a coupe and convertible version. The latter was a targa variant: a body style with a removable roof section and a full-width roll bar behind the seats. In early August of this year Ferrari patented a removable targa roof panel on a coupé sports car with a small but significantly important insert near the front windscreen which should reduce the air flow. An interesting detail about this patent is that it states that the car would be relatively easy and cheap to produce.

The Ferrari F355 GTS is the last mass-market car with a targa body from Maranello. Throughout the years, they produced limited targa cars such as the 599 SA Aperta and LaFerrari Aperta, but this patent is the evidence for a low-entry targa Ferrari.

Ferrari is testing 6-cylinder cars

 

 

The whole reason why Enzo Ferrari decided to sell his mid-engine cars without the Ferrari badge is that he didn’t feel like the 6-cylinders weren’t doing any good for his brand. His son, who prematurely passed away, was more interested in building 4- and 6-cylinder engines. Enzo realised he had to come out with a more affordable Ferrari because of competition from Porsche’s 911.

During an investor presentation in September, Ferrari revealed the outlines for its strategy for the upcoming five years. Besides working on new powertrains and hybrid technology, Chief Technical Officer Michael Leiters revealed that Ferrari has been working on a new V6 power plant.

At this point, it’s still unclear if those V6 engines will be used by the prancing horse itself. Ferrari currently makes a 3.0-L V6 for Maserati and a 2.9-L V6 for the Alfa Quadrifoglio cars. The brand is known for their engine-building expertise; they even won Engine of the Year two times in a row, which is the confirmation that Ferrari knows what they are doing.

Ferrari has to obey emission laws

 

 

Building sports cars and trying to live by the increasingly strict emissions laws is not just sunshine and rainbows. Sadly, even the most desirable automaker needs to think about their contributions to environmental pollution. The V6 engine could help Ferrari meet emission and fuel economy requirements in various parts of the world.

Should Ferrari bring back the Dino? Or is it better left untouched?

Join the conversation on Instagram: @ROSSOautomobili

 

Brazilian GP: Raikkonen on podium, Verstappen robbed of second consecutive win

An action-packed Brazilian GP sees Lewis Hamilton take yet another win, followed by the unlucky Max Verstappen and Kimi Raikkonen in P3.

A very balanced weekend at Interlagos ends up being mostly decided by luck: all the top teams showed competitiveness during Friday and Saturday runs, and seemed ready to strenously fight for the win today. It surely wasn’t a boring race, but sensor issues for Sebastian Vettel and a fortuitous collision between Max Verstappen and Esteban Ocon gifted Mercedes an unexpected win, and the Constructors’ Championship.

 Scuderia Ferrari
Scuderia Ferrari

Lights out

Sebastian Vettel encounters issues at fire-up during the formation lap, thankfully being able to rejoin the starting grid in P2. When lights go out, solid team work by the Silver Arrows allows Valtteri Bottas to overtake the German in red, while Kimi temporarily keeps his position. Starting P11, Daniel Ricciardo starts a monstruous overtaking streak which brings him very close to the pack ahead in only two laps. Carlos Sainz and Nico Hulkenberg, in the meantime, performance an amazing same-colour battle (with Hulkenberg eventually retiring from the race). The Ferrari cars are slightly penalised by their harder compound and fall victim of Verstappen’s overtaking, while Bottas, now in P3 (Lap 10), is slowing down the pack.

Early pits

Suffering from heavy blistering on their Supersoft tyres, both Mercedes pit for Mediums and opt for a one-stop strategy. Red Bull, showing better wear management, is able to postpone their stop and even swap the tyres for Softs for their second, long stint. Ferrari, initially opting for a one-stop strategy, pits both drivers between Lap 28 and 32 for Mediums.

 Scuderia Ferrari
Scuderia Ferrari

The collision, Vettel’s issues

During Lap 44, Max Verstappen, then leader of the race, encounters the lapped car of Esteban Ocon. The Force India driver unfortunately ignores blue flags and ends up causing a collision, for which he’s awarded a 10 second stop-and-go penalty. Verstappen’s car is not heavily damaged and he can continue the race, however he has already lost the lead to Lewis Hamilton, who was previously trailing more than 4 seconds behind me.

In the meantime, Sebastian Vettel’s performance seems inexplicably dull, until news start coming out from Ferrari’s pitwall. Car number 5 has sensor issues which prevent race engineers to see and collect real-time data: for obvious safety reasons, Sebastian is therefore asked not to push the car and to keep his racing to a conservative manner, ending up in P6.

Kimi’s well-defended podium is not enough to give the Prancing Horse hope for the Constructors’ Championship, which definitely ends today with Mercedes’s fifth consecutive win. Off to the last race of the season in Abu Dhabi, and then to a hopefully better 2019.

 Formula1.com
Formula1.com